Note that in this case |G| \ g=0. ( We turned G into a \mathbb{Z}-module. )
For primes, the multiplicative group \mathbb{Z}_p is abelian, | \mathbb{Z}_p | = p-1 and the identity element is 1. Let a \in \mathbb{Z}_p and the multiplicative notation of |G| \ g=0 becomes a^{p-1} \equiv 1 \bmod{p}. But this is just Fermat's Little Theorem!
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Fermat |
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