To the Horizon programme they show how to calculate the distance between our planet Earth and the nearest exact copy. Yes. IF, the Universe is indeed infinite than there must be a planet Earth somewhere which is an exact copy of ours. This is not only some mental experiment like Hilbert's Hotel but it is possible to calculate the distance to the first copy ( there are many, of course ) in meters.
In meters: 2^{10^118} * 10^26 m
where 10^118
is the number of particles in our universe, and 2^{10^118}
is thus the number of possible universes and 10^26 m
is simply the diameter of our own universe.
UPDATE:
I thought about this, watched the programme once more. I think the actual distance is significantly larger than the number above. The example in the program is an extrapolition of a universe consisting of 4 particles of which there are two types. The argument remains valid though. If the universe is infinite then there must be a copy of our Earth somewhere.
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