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Wednesday, May 18, 2011

Solving linear congruences ( NOT the M381 way )

In M381 Number Theory Unit 3 I read "...The way to become proficient at solving linear congruences is through plenty of practice at applying the above strategy. ..." - What did I just read?!

Well. This is NOT how it should be done. You need as much 'strategies' for solving linear congruences as you would need for solving a linear equality equation in x. There is a simple formula that solves -any- linear congruence equation.

a x ~ b mod m <=> x = Mod[a PowerMod[b, -1, m], m] where a, b can be ( negative ) fractions. ( Understanding the formula only requires understanding Greatest Common Divisors and the Euclidean Algorithm or one of its improved alternatives )

Example.
7 x ~ 41 mod 101 <=> x = Mod[41 PowerMod[7, -1, 101], 101] <=> x ~ 78 mod 101
Since:
7 * ( 78 + 101k ) - 41 = 505 + 707k which is clearly a multiple of 101 for any k.
Posted by at 8:17:00 PM
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1 comment:

  1. Calculating Standard DeviationSaturday, July 14, 2012 at 7:52:00 AM GMT+2

    I found this information very helpful in solving the linear equations.The best method to solve these equations is graphical method.

    ReplyDelete

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